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How to clean a washing machine?

2024 10 01

Cleaning the washing machine is often forgotten, but it’s essential to ensure its efficiency and longevity. Over time, dirt, limescale, detergent residue, and even mold build up inside, leading to unpleasant odors and poorer wash performance. In this article, we’ll cover step by step how to clean your washing machine and prevent problems in the future.

Washing machine with laundry basket – illustration showing how to properly clean and maintain it.

Why regular washing machine cleaning is necessary
Regular cleaning of your washer helps to:

  • Prevent unpleasant odors

  • Reduce buildup of limescale and detergent residue

  • Maintain your machine’s efficiency

  • Ensure your laundry comes out clean and fresh

It’s recommended to clean your washing machine at least once a month, especially if you use it frequently or wash clothes at low temperatures.

Step-by-step washing machine cleaning

1. Clean the door seal

Why? The rubber gasket around the door is where mold, dirt, and moisture often collect.
How?

  • Wipe the gasket with a damp cloth.

  • Use water with a little vinegar or a mild soapy solution.

  • For visible mold or heavy grime, apply a small amount of bleach or a specialized cleaner.

2. Clean the filter

Why? A clogged filter can cause drainage issues and affect wash quality.
How?

  • The filter is usually located at the bottom of the machine—check your manual for the exact position.

  • Remove the filter and clear out any hair, lint, and debris.

  • Rinse the filter under running water and replace it.

3. Clean the detergent drawer

Why? Detergent, powder, and softener can leave deposits that build up over time and reduce washing effectiveness.
How?

  • Remove the detergent drawer (most models allow it to slide out).

  • Wash it in warm water with a brush to remove residue.

  • For limescale buildup, soak in a vinegar-and-water mixture before scrubbing.

4. Run an empty cycle with vinegar or a special cleaner

Why? Internal parts—drum, pipes, heating element—also accumulate residue and bacteria. Vinegar or a machine cleaner removes limescale and grime.
How?

  • Pour about 2 cups of white vinegar into the drum or detergent drawer.

  • Run the longest wash program at the highest temperature (usually 90 °C).

  • Alternatively, use a commercial washing-machine cleaner per package instructions.

5. Run an extra rinse cycle

Why? After using vinegar or cleaner, an additional rinse cycle ensures no residue remains.
How?

  • Run an empty rinse cycle with cold water.

  • This removes any remaining deposits and leaves the machine ready for laundry.

6. Air out the machine

Why? Moisture is the main cause of mold and odors. Ventilating the washer keeps it dry and fresh.
How?

  • After each wash, leave the door and detergent drawer slightly ajar.

  • Allow the interior to dry completely.

Tips for keeping your washing machine clean

  • Use the correct amount of detergent; too much leads to buildup.

  • Occasionally wash clothes at higher temperatures to kill bacteria and mold.

  • Check and clean the door seal after every wash to prevent moisture buildup.

  • Never leave damp laundry in the machine longer than necessary to avoid odors.

Cleaning your washing machine isn’t difficult but is vital to keep it running efficiently and extend its life. By performing these simple maintenance steps regularly, you’ll avoid bad smells and poor wash results. We hope this step-by-step guide helps you maintain a clean, well-functioning washer!

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